The The State as the owner of the work reflections on social rights and social security

Abstract

The article explores the role of the State as the guarantor of social rights, highlighting its central function in building and maintaining social security in Brazil, particularly in health, social security, and social assistance. Based on the 1988 Constitution, the State assumes the responsibility of promoting dignity and social justice, ensuring protection for citizens, especially the most vulnerable. Social security is essential to reducing inequalities and addressing social and economic challenges, requiring integrated and effective public policies to guarantee these rights. Furthermore, it emphasizes that social security, as defined by the 1988 Constitution, is a fundamental right encompassing health, social security, and social assistance as interdependent pillars, promoting the well-being of all citizens, particularly the most needy. The article also discusses how State intervention, through public policies, aims to reduce social and regional inequalities, guarantee access to essential services, and support citizens in vulnerable situations. However, it highlights the financial and political challenges faced by the State to maintain and expand these rights, considering budgetary constraints and pressures for reforms that impact social protection in Brazil.